Fitness
6 signs your dog has seasonal allergies — and what you can do to help
Seasonal allergies are also common in dogs during spring and summer. Like humans, dogs can be allergic to various environmental things, such as pollen from trees, grasses, and flowers.
Keep reading for everything you need to know about seasonal allergies in dogs, including which breeds are more at risk and how to treat allergies.
What are the most common seasonal allergies in dogs?
“Grass, pollen, and dust are common environmental allergens for dogs; and common foods dogs are allergic to include beef, dairy, and wheat. Your dog is likely to show signs they have developed an allergy around six months to three years old,” Dr. Emma Scales Theobald, vet and partner of Canine Cottages, tells Country Living.
What are the signs of seasonal allergies in dogs?
Signs your dog has seasonal allergies include:
- Scratching or biting because of irritation or itchiness
- Inflammation, redness, and irritation of the skin
- Skin infection or irritation
- Coughing, wheezing, issues with breathing
- Shedding and hair loss
- Ear infections
“Although many of the symptoms overlap between different allergies, such as scratching and skin inflammation, there are often key signs to help differentiate between the different types of allergies to establish the cause,” continues Emma.
“Food allergies tend to manifest with gastrointestinal issues alongside any itching or skin inflammation. Environmental allergies are likely to cause your dog to sneeze as well and cause irritation, particularly in their paws, belly, and legs. Whereas the base of your dog’s tail or back tend to be irritated with flea allergies.”
What dog breeds are more prone to seasonal allergies?
While any dog breed can be impacted by seasonal allergies, some breeds are more predisposed to developing allergies than others.
These include:
- Golden Retrievers
- Boxers
- Cocker Spaniels
- West Highland White Terriers
- Dalmatians
How to treat seasonal allergies in dogs
“Establishing the cause of the allergy early can help with managing the symptoms and is crucial to preventing chronic irritation,” Emma tells us.
“Lifestyle changes may be enough to reduce or prevent flare-ups, such as changing your dog’s diet, regular grooms and frequently washing your dog’s bedding. However, some allergies and reactions may need veterinary intervention to alleviate symptoms. A comprehensive allergy management plan, tailored to your dog’s specific needs, may be needed to ensure they remain as comfortable and healthy as possible.”
Regularly cleaning your home can reduce pollen and other allergens. “Vacuuming, keeping windows closed, using an air filter, and dusting regularly will help to minimise the impact of seasonal allergies in the home during peak season,” says Emma. “Additionally, bathing your dog regularly and avoiding high pollen areas on walks can be very beneficial.”
Always head to your local vet if you are unsure or need additional advice.