As bird flu spreads among dairy cattle in the U.S., veterinarians and researchers have taken note of Finland’s move to vaccinate farmworkers at risk of infection....
Animals All animal procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. Male mice aged 3–4...
Cornel AJ, Hunt RH. Aedes albopictus in Africa? first records of live specimens in imported tires in Cape Town. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1991;7:107–8. CAS ...
Knipe DM, Howley PM. Fields virology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health; 2013. 2 volumes p. Kang KI, Icard AH, Linnemann E,...
Source mosquitoes and initial production of colony replicates Source populations of 500–600 mosquitoes were obtained from Ae. aegypti Liverpool [4, 39, 40] and An. stephensi Nijmegen...
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a previously formulated blood-free diet (BLOODless) and bovine blood on rearing Anopheles gambiae s.s. in a laboratory in...
Ethics statement Animal protocols were approved by the Laboratory Animals Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Animal Disease Control Center. Phylogenetic analyses The hemagglutinin (HA) genes of...
For this study, Bloom’s team tested the effect of mutations on functions critical to the virus’ evolution, including the spike protein’s ability to grab onto...
Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, Tatem AJ, Sousa JD, Arinaminpathy N, Pépin J, et al. HIV epidemiology. The early...
JMTV was detected in R. microplus and D. nitens ticks collected from cattle, and A. dissimile collected from iguanas in the Colombian Caribbean (Table 1). This is the third JMTV study...
If the virus incorporates host genetic segments into its genome, the infection may become chronic. Why does Hepatitis E become chronic in some patients, and why...
Epidemiology of HFMD in Guangdong, China, 2013–2021 The HFMD reporting, sample collection and the molecular typing scheme was illustrated in Fig. 1. According to the provincial notifiable...